{"id":73570,"date":"2021-12-18T16:47:32","date_gmt":"2021-12-18T14:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawoffice.org.il\/?p=73570"},"modified":"2023-03-21T12:04:58","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T10:04:58","slug":"disabilities-in-israel-faq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disabilities-in-israel-faq\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ regarding the Legal Rights of People with Disabilities in Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The following article addresses some of the most frequently asked questions regarding the rights of people with disabilities in Israel. It offers concise and illuminating answers from the perspective of an Israeli lawyer experienced in liaising between private individuals and the authorities in Israel. If you have additional questions or if you need legal assistance related to medical disabilities in Israel or any other issue, feel free to contact our law office: 03-3724722.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73585\" src=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/woman-with-cancer.jpeg\" alt=\"Disabilities in Israel - woman with cancer\" width=\"383\" height=\"254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/woman-with-cancer.jpeg 627w, https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/woman-with-cancer-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 383px) 100vw, 383px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>What are my rights as a person with disabilities in Israel?<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a person with disabilities in Israel, you have the<\/span><b> right to equal opportunity. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0It is illegal for employers, service providers, educational institutions, or anyone else, to discriminate against you.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">Additionally, you have the <b>right to accessibility<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You should have the same degree of access as anyone else to sites and services that are available to the general public.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You also have the <\/span><b>right to privacy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Therefore it is illegal for anyone to pressure you to disclose whether you are disabled or to invasively ask about your disability.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And you have the <\/span><b>right to social-economic security. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, depending on the severity of your disability, you may be entitled to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">stipends<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, exemptions, and services from governmental agencies.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israeli law defines a person with disabilities as an individual who has been diagnosed with a physical, cognitive, or mental impairment that has a major impact on their daily life. To learn more about your rights as a person with disabilities in Israel please see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rights-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disability Rights in Israel &#8211; a Summary<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>Why should I seek to be legally recognized as disabled?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rights-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that affects your life in a major way, there are many <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disabled-benefits-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">reasons to have your disability officially recognized<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Israel. Does your disability make it significantly more difficult for you to participate fully in the workforce? If so, then you may be eligible for a monthly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disability pension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/how-to-get-a-disability-card-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certificate of disability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.btl.gov.il\/English%20Homepage\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Insurance Institute<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bituach Leumi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). The certificate of disability will grant you discounts at many sites as well as exemptions from certain taxes. You may even be eligible for an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disabled-waiting-exemption-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exemption from waiting in line<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/caretaker-entrance-fee-exemption-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from paying entrance fees for a caretaker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Additionally, you may be able to receive an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/accesible-parking-permit-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">accessible parking permit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> which will increase your access to many different locations.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn more about why you should consider being legally recognized as a person with disabilities in Israel, please read our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disabled-benefits-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reasons to Register for Disabled Benefits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73596\" src=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/people-with-disabilities-at-the-workplace.jpeg\" alt=\"Disabilities in Israel - people with disabilities at the workplace\" width=\"409\" height=\"252\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>How do I apply for a disability pension?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order to apply for a monthly <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pension for persons with disabilities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Israel, first prepare for your submission by listing all your physical, cognitive, and psychological disabilities. Make sure you have a recent diagnosis or medical test for each of those conditions. Next, submit your disability claim to the National Insurance Institute (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bituach Leumi<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). This is most easily done through an<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/forms.gov.il\/globaldata\/getsequence\/gethtmlform.aspx?formType=T7801%40btl.gov.il\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">online form<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A medical committee will determine your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medical disability rate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bituach Leumi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> will then determine your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">degree of incapacity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> accordingly. Your degree of incapacity is a measurement of how much your ability to earn a living is reduced due to your disabilities and therefore whether or not you are eligible for financial assistance. You will receive a letter from <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bituach Leumi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> informing you regarding your eligibility.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information on the application process, please see our article: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applying for a Disability Pension in Israel.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>What is the difference between the \u201cdisability rate\u201d and the \u201cdegree of incapacity\u201d?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The National Insurance Institute <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uses two terms that people sometimes mistakenly conflate. The two terms are the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medical disability rate<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shiur nechut refuit<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">degree of incapacity<\/span><\/i><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dargat i-kosher<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Both are represented as percentages and both are relevant for determining whether someone is eligible to receive a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pension for persons with disabilities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Israel. However, they do not measure the same thing. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medical disability rate<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is calculated according to the cumulative severity of all the physical, psychological, and cognitive impairments which affect an individual. The <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">degree of incapacity<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, on the other hand, measures to what degree a person faces additional challenges in the workforce due to their disabilities. It takes into account both the person\u2019s medical disability rate and other relevant factors such as education and job experience.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a more detailed explanation of these two measurements and how they are related to each other, please see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Medical Disability Rate VS. Degree of Incapacity \u2013 What is the Difference.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73618\" src=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/woman-in-wheelchair-on-bike-path.jpg\" alt=\"Disabilities in Israel - woman in wheelchair on bike path\" width=\"403\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/woman-in-wheelchair-on-bike-path.jpg 583w, https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/woman-in-wheelchair-on-bike-path-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 403px) 100vw, 403px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>Is a disability pension for a homemaker different from a disability pension for a working person?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Israel, a homemaker is defined as a married woman who is not employed. The size of the basic <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disability pension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for a working person and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/homemakers-disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">for a homemaker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is the same but there are some differences in determining eligibility for the stipend. A homemaker\u2019s <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">degree of incapacity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is determined differently from a working person&#8217;s because it measures their ability to perform household tasks rather than hold a job in the workforce. Additionally, unlike a working person, a homemaker does not receive a bonus to their pension if their spouse is unemployed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn more about applying for a disability pension as a homemaker, please see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/homemakers-disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Homemaker\u2019s Disability Pension in Israel &#8211; How to Apply<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>How can I get a certificate of disability?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are an eligible <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rights-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">person with disabilities in Israel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, then B<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ituach Leumi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0should automatically send you a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/how-to-get-a-disability-card-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certificate of disability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teudat neche<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), also called a disability card. You are eligible for a disability card if at least one of the following criteria applies to you:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you receive a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">disability pension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> from the National Insurance Institute.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">degree of incapacity<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of at least 60%.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you have a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medical disability rate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of at least 90%.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The card functions as legal proof of your disability and entitles you to certain <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disabled-benefits-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">benefits<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, discounts, and exemptions. If you have not received a certificate of disability despite being eligible for one, then please call the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bituach Leumi<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at *6050 and explain your situation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more detailed information on who is eligible for a certificate of disability and its benefits, please see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/how-to-get-a-disability-card-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How to Get a Disability Card in Israel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73629\" src=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/man-with-amputated-leg-shopping-for-produce.jpeg\" alt=\"Disabilities in Israel - man with amputated leg shopping for produce \" width=\"309\" height=\"466\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>Who is entitled to an exemption from paying entrance fees for a caretaker?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain people with disabilities in Israel are <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/caretaker-entrance-fee-exemption-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exempt from paying entrance fees for a caretaker<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> accompanying them. If you qualify for this entitlement it should be clearly specified on your <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/how-to-get-a-disability-card-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certificate of disability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. There are three categories of disabled persons who are eligible for this entitlement:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with a certificate of disability that have a cognitive or mental disability<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with disabilities or chronic illnesses who require significant care from another person in order to address their daily basic needs and therefore qualify for an attendance allowance (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SHARAM<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elderly people who receive a long-term care stipend (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gimlat siud<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information on this topic, please see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/caretaker-entrance-fee-exemption-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caretaker Entrance Fee Exemption in Israel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>Am I entitled to an exemption from waiting in line?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some people with disabilities in Israel are entitled to an <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disabled-waiting-exemption-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">exemption from waiting in line<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, namely, people eligible for a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/how-to-get-a-disability-card-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certificate of disability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> who have a cognitive disability, a mental disability, or are on the autism spectrum. This right will be written on your certificate of disability if you are entitled to it, but the exact nature of your disability will not be specified. Note that also pregnant women and elderly individuals above the age of 80 are exempt from waiting in line but priority is given to the person with a disability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more detailed information on who is entitled to an exemption from waiting in line, and in which circumstances this exemption applies and does not apply, please see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disabled-waiting-exemption-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Waiting Exemption for People with Disabilities in Israel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73607\" src=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/young-woman-with-down-syndrome-using-laptop.jpeg\" alt=\"Disabilities in Israel - young woman with down syndrome using laptop\" width=\"389\" height=\"258\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>Who qualifies for an accessible parking permit?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An accessible parking permit, which is officially called a <a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/accesible-parking-permit-in-israel\">parking badge for a person with disabilities<\/a> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tav chanaya laneche<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), is a laminated badge that is issued by the Israeli Department of Transport and which demonstrates that a vehicle is permitted to park in places allocated for <a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rights-in-israel\">disabled persons<\/a>. It also allows a driver to park a vehicle in a location where parking is normally illegal, as long as they do not endanger anyone or cause unreasonable disruption to traffic. You are entitled to an accessible parking permit if you require a wheelchair for mobility or if your legs are otherwise seriously impaired, or if you have a medical disability rate of over 60% and require a vehicle for mobility, or if you are <a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/blind-persons-rights-in-israel\">blind or visually impaired<\/a>. Even if you do not fit one of the above criteria, you are still eligible for the permit if you became disabled as an IDF soldier or if you became disabled due to a terrorist attack.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information on a parking badge for a person with disabilities in Israel, please read our article: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/accesible-parking-permit-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applying for an Accessible Parking Permit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>How do I apply for an accessible parking permit?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you meet the above criteria for a parking badge for a person with disabilities in Israel, then you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.il\/en\/service\/disability_parking_badge\">submit a request<\/a> to the Department of Transport<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Make sure to attach proof of your disability, a copy of your National ID Card, a letter specifying which vehicles require the permit (up to two), and copies of the vehicles\u2019 registration papers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information on the application process, please read our article: <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/accesible-parking-permit-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applying for an Accessible Parking Permit<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>Who is entitled to a certificate of blindness?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Israel follows international standards in the definition of a person as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/blind-persons-rights-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">legally blind<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A blind person is defined as anyone who either has no ability to see whatsoever, or whose vision in their strongest eye is 3\/60 or less even with glasses, or whose field of vision in their strongest eye is 20 degrees or less. An Israeli resident who is legally blind will be issued a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.molsa.gov.il\/Populations\/Disabilities\/Blindness\/VisionAndBlindness\/Pages\/CertificateBlind.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certificate of blindness\/visual impairment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">teudat iver\/lakui re\u2019iya<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.il\/en\/departments\/molsa\/govil-landing-page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ministry of Welfare and Social Services<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Depending on the visually impaired person\u2019s specific medical condition they will either receive a permanent certificate or a temporary certificate of blindness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information on the rights of people with visual disabilities in Israel, please see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/blind-persons-rights-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Blind Person\u2019s Rights in Israel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73639\" src=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/feet-of-person-with-white-cane-for-the-blind.jpg\" alt=\"Disabilities in Israel - feet of person with white cane for the blind\" width=\"392\" height=\"258\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>What are the benefits of having a certificate of blindness?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/blind-persons-rights-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certificate of blindness<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> allows access to various rehabilitation services, discounts, and exemptions (e.g. free public transportation and an exemption from paying income tax). Moreover, any legally blind person should also be issued a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/how-to-get-a-disability-card-in-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">certificate of disability<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> since their <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-rate-vs-degree-of-incapacity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">medical disability rate<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> would be at least 90%. For the same reason, a blind person would normally qualify for a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/disability-pension-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">general disability pension<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> except for cases in which the person has a high income. Additionally, anyone who is completely blind, has a permanent certificate of blindness, and lives in their own household can apply for a monthly stipend for the blind\/visually impaired on top of the general disability pension. The purpose of this additional stipend is to help pay for assistance and guiding services from a sighted person.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Moreover, an Israeli resident with a certificate of blindness who would like to have a guide dog is entitled to receive one free of charge, if they would benefit from a guide dog and are capable of taking care of one. The necessary training to work properly with the dog is also provided for free. Additionally, the blind person will receive a special monthly stipend that should cover all the upkeep expenses for the guide dog.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more information on entitlements for people with visual disabilities in Israel, please see our article <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/blind-persons-rights-in-israel\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Blind Person\u2019s Rights in Israel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>Can I be refused entry to a site because I use a guide dog for the visually impaired?<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A blind person has the right to enter with their guide dog into any site or public transportation vehicle that serves the general public. Moreover, no one is allowed to charge a fee for the entrance of the guide dog. Privately owned sites are not exempt from this law.\u00a0 Anyone who does not allow a blind person to enter a site with their guide dog is subject to fines as high as 10,000 NIS. Likewise, employers must accommodate the guide dog of a blind employee in the workplace. Likewise, it is illegal for a potential employer to discriminate against a qualified candidate for a job because of their use of a guide dog.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn more about the rights of people with visual disabilities in Israel, please see our article, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/script_transfer_new.mowfns.ap-southeast-2.wpstaqhosting.com\/en\/blind-persons-rights-in-israel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Blind Person\u2019s Rights in Israel<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 dir=\"ltr\"><b>Who can I contact for help on disability rights?\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There exist in Israel organizations that attempt to provide free bureaucratic assistance to people with disabilities. However, if you would like to hire an experienced lawyer for legal advice on disability rights or for the purpose of litigation, then consider contacting our law offices. Our attorneys have a great deal of experience in liaising between private citizens and the authorities in Israel. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If this article leaves you with more questions regarding the rights of people with disabilities in Israel, please contact us and we will be glad to assist you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[author_and_contact_info]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following article addresses some of the most frequently asked questions regarding the rights of people with disabilities in Israel. It offers concise and illuminating answers from the perspective of an Israeli lawyer experienced in liaising between private individuals and the authorities in Israel. If you have additional questions or if you need legal assistance&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[511],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-damages-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Disabilities in Israel FAQ Answered \u2013 Law office in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Answers to frequently asked legal questions about disabilities in Israel. 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